Technical Specification

CG Oil-Immersed Distribution Transformers (Hermetically Sealed & Conservator Type)

CG Power and Industrial Solutions manufactures an extensive line of Oil-Immersed Three-Phase Distribution Transformers engineered for medium-voltage electricity distribution across utility networks, industrial manufacturing complexes, oil and gas processing facilities, commercial infrastructure, and renewable energy farms. Available in ratings from 50 kVA up to 5,000 kVA with primary voltages up to 36 kV (including standard 11 kV, 13.8 kV, 22 kV, 24 kV, and 33 kV systems), these transformers deliver rock-solid reliability under harsh outdoor climatic conditions. Offered in both Hermetically Sealed Corrugated Tank configurations (where flexible cooling fins absorb oil expansion without atmospheric air exchange, eliminating moisture contamination and oil oxidation) and traditional Conservator Tank designs with silica gel breathers. Constructed with low-loss cold-rolled grain-oriented silicon steel cores and high-conductivity copper or aluminum foil windings, CG distribution transformers comply with the latest eco-design energy efficiency standards, lowering operational electricity losses while providing maintenance-free operational life exceeding 30 years.

Broad Capacity Range: Available from 50 kVA up to 5,000 kVA for pole-mounted, pad-mounted, or substation outdoor installations

Medium Voltage Coverage: Primary voltages up to 36 kV (standard 4.16 kV, 11 kV, 13.8 kV, 24 kV, 33 kV) with low voltage secondaries (220V, 380V, 415V, 480V)

Hermetically Sealed Tank Architecture: Corrugated elastic fin walls expand and contract with oil temperature, completely isolating fluid from ambient moisture and oxygen

High Energy Efficiency: Engineered to meet stringent global eco-design benchmarks (Tier 2 EU / DOE 2016 / BEE Star ratings) with ultra-low no-load losses

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Product Engineering

CG Distribution Transformers Selection Guide

Select kVA rating, primary/secondary voltages, tank configuration, and winding metallurgy.

Power Range50 kVA to 5,000 kVA
VoltageUp to 36 kV Primary
Tank TypeHermetically Sealed Corrugated
CoolingONAN (Oil Natural Air Natural)

kVA Power Rating

100KVA100 kVA Three-Phase Transformer
250KVA250 kVA Three-Phase Transformer
500KVA500 kVA Three-Phase Transformer
1000KVA1,000 kVA (1 MVA) Three-Phase Transformer
1500KVA1,500 kVA (1.5 MVA) Three-Phase Transformer
2000KVA2,000 kVA (2 MVA) Three-Phase Transformer
2500KVA2,500 kVA (2.5 MVA) Three-Phase Transformer

Primary Voltage Class

11KV11 kV Primary Distribution Grid
138KV13.8 kV (13,800 V) Primary Medium Voltage
24KV24 kV Primary Distribution Grid
345KV34.5 kV / 33 kV Medium Voltage Grid

Tank Style & Fluid

HERM-MINHermetically Sealed Corrugated Tank + Mineral Oil
HERM-ESTHermetically Sealed Corrugated Tank + FR3 Bio-Ester
CONS-MINConservator Tank with Silica Gel Breather + Mineral Oil

Winding Metallurgy

CU-CU100% Electrolytic Copper Windings (HV & LV)
AL-ALElectrical-Grade Aluminum Windings (Cost-Effective)

Model Code

CG-DT-1000KVA-138-415-HERM-CU

CGBrandCG Power & Industrial Solutions
DTTypeDistribution Transformer
1000KVACapacity1,000 kVA (1 MVA)
138-415Voltage13.8 kV Primary / 415V Secondary
HERMTankHermetically Sealed Corrugated
CUConductor100% Copper Windings

Technical specifications

Vector GroupDyn11 (Delta Primary / Wye Secondary)
Frequency60 Hz (Americas) or 50 Hz
Bushing TypesPorcelain Outdoor or Plug-In Deadbreak
ProtectionDMCR Multi-Function Relay & PRV

Handling & Electrical Startup Notes

Store in an upright position on level concrete pads. Never lift the transformer by the cooling fins or high-voltage bushings; always use designated tank lifting lugs.

Check that the off-circuit tap changer handle is firmly locked into the desired tap notch before energizing. Never operate the tap changer under load.

Verify grounding continuity of the tank grounding pads to the substation earth grid before energizing primary bushings.

Hermetically Sealed Tank Technology & Maintenance-Free Life

Traditional distribution transformers utilize a conservator expansion vessel open to the atmosphere through a desiccant silica gel breather. Over time, saturated silica gel permits ambient humidity and oxygen to infiltrate the tank, degrading oil dielectric breakdown voltage and accelerating cellulose insulation aging.

CG Hermetically Sealed Distribution Transformers eliminate this failure mode entirely. The transformer tank is completely sealed under vacuum with zero internal air cushion. Volumetric expansion and contraction of the insulating oil during load cycling is absorbed by the elastic bending of precision-formed corrugated fin radiator walls. Because the dielectric fluid never contacts atmospheric oxygen or moisture, oil dielectric strength remains pristine for decades without requiring routine sampling, filtering, or desiccator maintenance.

Eliminates regular maintenance shutdowns for oil dielectric testing and silica gel replacement

Compact physical envelope fits easily inside prefabricated compact substations (CSS) and compact package kiosks

Low operating noise levels achieved by step-lap core joints make them ideal for residential and urban utility placement

Factory leak tested with helium mass spectrometry to assure absolute hermetic enclosure integrity

Integrated Multi-Function Safety & Protection (DMCR / RIS)

For mission-critical industrial plants and distribution substations, CG hermetically sealed transformers can be outfitted with an integrated multi-function safety relay (such as DMCR or RIS). This device consolidates four critical diagnostic sensors into a single compact housing mounted directly on the tank cover.

Internal Gas DetectionFloat-operated alarm contact triggers immediately upon internal gas generation caused by minor electrical discharge
Overpressure ProtectionCalibrated bellows sensor trips the upstream circuit breaker if internal hydraulic pressure exceeds safe limits (0.2 to 0.5 bar)
Oil Level MonitoringContinuous visual level gauge with low-oil alarm switch to prevent dry operation
Dual-Stage ThermostatDial thermometer with adjustable alarm (typically 85 °C) and trip (typically 95 °C) electrical contacts

Standard Distribution Sizing Table

100 kVA (13.8 kV / 415 V)No-Load Loss: 180 W | Load Loss: 1,350 W | Total Weight: ~680 kg
250 kVA (13.8 kV / 415 V)No-Load Loss: 330 W | Load Loss: 2,750 W | Total Weight: ~1,250 kg
500 kVA (13.8 kV / 415 V)No-Load Loss: 540 W | Load Loss: 4,600 W | Total Weight: ~2,100 kg
1000 kVA (13.8 kV / 415 V)No-Load Loss: 950 W | Load Loss: 8,500 W | Total Weight: ~3,400 kg
1500 kVA (13.8 kV / 480 V)No-Load Loss: 1,350 W | Load Loss: 12,000 W | Total Weight: ~4,600 kg
2000 kVA (34.5 kV / 480 V)No-Load Loss: 1,750 W | Load Loss: 15,500 W | Total Weight: ~5,800 kg
2500 kVA (34.5 kV / 480 V)No-Load Loss: 2,100 W | Load Loss: 18,500 W | Total Weight: ~6,900 kg
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